God brings people together in Christ, redeeming them and making them His children by grace. Salvation is His gift, received through faith, and leads to good works. Christ unites Jews and Gentiles as one household and one body. Paul prays that believers will know Christ’s love and grow into spiritual maturity. Their new identity should shape truthful speech, forgiveness, purity, love, and responsibilities at home and at work. The letter ends with a call to stand firm in God’s armour and pray continually.

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Key passages

For reflection